唯美主义名词解释英文，后象征主义名词解释

理解能力 2024-08-12 19:46:57 150

唯美主义名词解释英文？那么，唯美主义名词解释英文？一起来了解一下吧。

感伤主义名词解释英文

浪漫主义属于唯心主义起源于中世纪法语中的Romance（意思是“传奇”或“小说”）一词，“罗曼蒂克”一词也由此音译而来。

浪漫主义宗旨与“理”相对立，主要特征注重个人感情的表达，形式较少拘束且自由奔放。浪漫主义手法则通过幻想或复古等手段超越现实。法语的浪漫一词意味着感情丰富、多情善感。

唯美主义是追求建议性而非陈述性、追求感观享受、对象征手法的大量应用，追求事物之间的关联感应——即探求语汇、色彩和音乐之间内在的联系。

美国象征主义名词解释

所谓"唯美主义"，就是以艺术的形式美作为绝对美的一种艺术主张。这里所说的"美"，是指脱离现实的技巧美。因此，有时也将唯美主义称为"耽美主义"或"美的至上主义"。

唯美主义通俗解释

唯美主义是十九世纪末流行于西欧的资产阶级文艺思潮。它最初起于诗坛，后来渐及小说、戏剧，主要流行于英国。所谓"唯美主义"，就是以艺术的形式美作为绝对美的一种艺术主张。这里所说的"美"，是指脱离现实的技巧美。因此，有时也将唯美主义称为"耽美主义"或"美的至上主义"。
例子么，就这个吧
唯美主义的真正代表是奥斯卡·王尔德（1856-1900），他是唯美主义创作的实践者，又是唯美主义理论的鼓吹者。
就艺术与现实的关系上说，王尔德认为，艺术应该超脱现实，游离人生。"现实的事件都是艺术之敌。一切艺术的坏处都是从实感产生。自然就是明白，明白就不是艺术。"一切拙劣的艺术都是从复归自然的描写和客观地描述人生而产生的。因此，认为凡是"回到生活和自然"的艺术都是坏的，艺术越远离现实、超脱现实越妙?quot;唯一美的事物，就是与我们无关的事物"。

后象征主义名词解释

唯美主义运动（Aesthetic movement）是于19世纪后期出现在英国艺术和文学领域中的一场组织松散的运动。提倡“为艺术而艺术”，强调超然于生活的纯粹美，追求形式完美和艺术技巧，他的兴起是对社会功利哲学、市侩习气和庸俗作风的反抗。

例外主义名词解释

为艺术而艺术
"Art for art's sake" is the usual English rendition of a French slogan, from the early 19th century, ''l'art pour l'art'', and expresses a philosophy that the intrinsic value of art, and the only "true" art, is divorced from any didactic, moral or utilitarian function. Such works are sometimes described as "autotelic", from the Greek autoteles, “complete in itself”, a concept that has been expanded to embrace "inner-directed" or "self-motivated" human beings.
"L'art pour l'art" (translated as "art for art's sake") is credited to Théophile Gautier (1811–1872). Some argue Gautier was not the first to write those words. They appear in the works of Victor Cousin, [1]Benjamin Constant, and Edgar Allan Poe. Poe argues in his essay "The Poetic Principle", that
We have taken it into our heads that to write a poem simply for the poem's sake [...] and to acknowledge such to have been our design, would be to confess ourselves radically wanting in the true poetic dignity and force: — but the simple fact is that would we but permit ourselves to look into our own souls we should immediately there discover that under the sun there neither exists nor can exist any work more thoroughly dignified, more supremely noble, than this very poem, this poem per se, this poem which is a poem and nothing more, this poem written solely for the poem's sake.[2]
Gautier, however, was the first to adopt the phrase as a slogan. "Art for art's sake" was a bohemian creed in the nineteenth century, a slogan raised in defiance of those who — from John Ruskin to the much later Communist advocates of socialist realism — thought that the value of art was to serve some moral or didactic purpose. "Art for art's sake" affirmed that art was valuable as art, that artistic pursuits were their own justification and that art did not need moral justification — and indeed, was allowed to be morally subversive.
In fact, James McNeill Whistler wrote the following in which he discarded the accustomed role of art in the service of the state or official religion, which had adhered to its practice since the Counter-Reformation of the sixteenth century:
Art should be independent of all claptrap —should stand alone [...] and appeal to the artistic sense of eye or ear, without confounding this with emotions entirely foreign to it, as devotion, pity, love, patriotism and the like[3]
Such a brusque dismissal also expressed the artist's distancing himself from sentimentalism. All that remains of Romanticism in this statement is the reliance on the artist's own eye and sensibility as the arbiter.
The explicit slogan is associated in the history of English art and letters with Walter Pater and his followers in the Aesthetic Movement, which was self-consciously in rebellion against Victorian moralism. It first appeared in English in two works published simultaneously in 1868: Pater's review of William Morris's poetry in the Westminster Review and in William Blake by Algernon Charles Swinburne. A modified form of Pater's review appeared in his Studies in the History of the Renaissance (1873), one of the most influential texts of the Aesthetic Movement.