2018北京高考英语阅读理解D？1.3节（每题2分，共6分）D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour: 晚间骑行提供安全装备，包括反光背心和安全灯。2.1小题正确答案：A2.2小题正确答案：D2.3小题正确答案：D 第2部分，节目主持人Susanna Reid的新角色是教家庭如何以经济实惠的价格烹饪营养丰富的美食。那么，2018北京高考英语阅读理解D？一起来了解一下吧。

2018高考英语北京卷

高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是我给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是我给大家带来的高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解，希望大家喜欢！

第一篇：

Imaginea mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas hasa land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult toimagine anything twice as big.

Alltogether, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as theGreat Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The wasteincludes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.

Theeastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometerswest of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east ofJapan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light windsand slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from allover the world collects there.

Inrecent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and itseffect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animalsget trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more diefrom a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash canalso make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

Thefloating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increasedthreat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish thatswallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

Itsexistence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boatcaptain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbagewhile returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographerlearned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many ofthose toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

InAugust，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

latestgroup to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. Theygathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbagepatch’s effect on ocean environment.

51.Howdid the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

A.By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.

C.By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.

52.Whatdo we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A.It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

B.It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

C.It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

D.It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

53.Whydo people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A.Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

B.Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

C.Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

D.Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

54.Whichcolumn can you find the passage on a newspaper?

A.Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.

C.Environment and society. D. Science and technology.

55.Thepurpose of writing this passage is to____________.

A.warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

B.analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

C.give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

D.introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

第二篇：

Europeansshould try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, theWorld Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland,Scotland and Norway.

WHOspokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerousfor people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles canenter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans whogo outside might want to consider wearing a mask.

Otherexperts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effecton peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanicash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash ismade of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to blackand can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can bebreathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. Butonce it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hoveringabove Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.

"Notall particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratorytoxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things,volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure tovolcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts ofthe Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.

Dr.Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of theBritish Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the lessdangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland andwe haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks orstay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bithysterical."

60.The text is mainly about .

A.the effect of volcanic ash

B.the health risk of volcanic ash

C.the disadvantages of volcanic ash

D.the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

61.Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

A.The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.

B.The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.

C.Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.

D.The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.

62.The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .

A.amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated

63.What can we learn from the passage?

A.The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.

B.All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.

C.People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to someexperts.

D.Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.

第一篇：

51.D。

2018高考英语全国三卷翻译

在阅读过程中，为了既迅速又准确地理解代章的含义，利用信号词预测非常重要。信号词可以揭示句子内在关系或代章各部分之间的关系。特别是在快速阅读时，它能帮助考生预测代章信息，提高阅读速度。

第一篇：

Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have experienced an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.

One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for pig producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear (修剪) sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete change of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

1. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.

A. how much money they can earn from their products

B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop

C. what livestock to raise

D. when to sell their products

2. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

B. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

C. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.

D. Students at agricultural colleges needn’t take their normal agricultural courses.

3.What is the best title for the whole passage?

A. Computer, Farmers’ Best Friend

B. Farmers in The Future

C. The Agricultural Revolution

D. Computers and Robots

第二篇：

History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist (药理学家) and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏). A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldn’t tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.

Loewi’s experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.

Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.

1. The main idea of this passage is that________.

A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreams

B. it is possible to "catch" one's dreams by planning before going to sleep

C. dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one's problems

D. Loewi's experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses

2. The first paragraph is mainly organized by________.

A. classifying types of experiments

B. summarizing the work of one researcher

C. comparing and exploring historical cases

D. telling in time order about one man's researchf

3. If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have________.

A. asked someone else to do it

B. thought it was a bad idea

C. tried it out on his own

D. thought it was a wise idea

4. The author probably thinks that________.

A. Loewi should not have conducted his experiment

B. dreaming is of very little value to most people

C. inhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful ideas

D. college students should not try out dream experiments

5. The author seems to be in favor of________according to the passage.

A. seeking creative solutions

B. avoiding scientific experiments

C. inhibitions before dreams

D. becoming a famous scientist

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.C. 细节理解题。

2018年北京卷高考英语

许多人把英语学科看成文科，以为不需要数学思维。但高考英语阅读理解中的数学题，恰是一种将语言和数学相结合的题目。从数学角度看，高考英语阅读理解中的数学题难度不高，但陷阱不少。下面以一些历年高考英语真题、模拟题的相关题型为例，分析题目特点，总结解题方法。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2卷C篇第28题如下：

What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?

A. Food variety.

B. Eating habits.

C. Table manners.

D. Restaurant service.

此题问的是第2段中的数据反映什么。原文第2段如下：

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.

原文讲的是46%的人独自用餐（被动语态），超过53%的人独自吃早餐，46%的人独自吃午餐。

2018英语高考阅读理解

近五年高考英语阅读D篇，揭示了人际交往与成就的关键。让我们一起探索这些年来，青少年如何通过不同方式塑造自我形象和社会地位。

2019年全国I卷：受欢迎的力量

小学时，分享和友善(Prinstein教授的研究指出，这种品质在成长过程中至关重要</)帮助我们赢得社交圈的青睐。然而，青少年时期，那些通过不友好行为获取地位的"酷孩子"往往成为关注的焦点。研究将受欢迎者分为两类：基于人际关系的受欢迎者和追求地位的个体。Prinstein的研究发现，那些在高中时期地位高(特别是那些在小学时期不受喜爱的人，更可能陷入危险行为</)的人，其影响并不总是积极的。相比之下，那些通过良好人际关系赢得的受欢迎者，能够促进健康适应。

2019年全国II卷：教育与创新的碰撞

NASA的HUNCH项目鼓励高中生，如Fairport High的HUNCH班级，通过解决太空细菌问题，提升他们的技能与合作。项目中的学生有机会与如Gene Gordon的工程师团队合作，他们致力于开发零重力环境下的细菌清除技术，但这并不依赖于等级制度，而是鼓励创新学习。

2018高考英语阅读理解真题

We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

我们可能认为，在我们的文化中，一看到崭新的事物就会摒弃我们的旧技术，但一项新的研究表明，当旧设备过时了之后我们仍然继续使用。这对于环境和我们的钱包来说是个坏消息，因为这些过时的设备做同样的事情要比新设备消耗更多的能源。

To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

为了弄清楚这些设备的耗电量，纽约罗切斯特理工学院的卡莉·巴比特和她的同事跟踪了每种产品在其整个生命周期内造成的环境代价——从原料开采到停止使用该设备。

以上就是2018北京高考英语阅读理解D的全部内容，近五年高考英语阅读D篇，揭示了人际交往与成就的关键。让我们一起探索这些年来，青少年如何通过不同方式塑造自我形象和社会地位。2019年全国I卷：受欢迎的力量小学时，分享和友善(Prinstein教授的研究指出，这种品质在成长过程中至关重要