大学英语四级阅读理解答案？特别提醒：在做英语阅读理解题时，一定要注意熟词生义！这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。原因有三：其一，高考对生词的数量有数量的规定，不得超过3％；其二，熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解；其三，熟词生义的数量没有限制。那么，大学英语四级阅读理解答案？一起来了解一下吧。

四级阅读分数分配明细

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：广告

Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television licence would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more.

And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.

Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.

There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a wellknown television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.

If its message were confined merely to information-and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.

51. By the first sentence of the passage the author means that ________.

[A] he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising

[B] everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming

[C] advertising costs money like everything else

[D] it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising

52. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?

[A] Securing greater fame.

[B] Providing more jobs.

[C] Enhancing living standards.

[D] Reducing newspaper cost.

53. The author deems that the well-known TV personality is ________.

[A] very precise in passing his judgement on advertising

[B] interested in nothing but the buyers' attention

[C] correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information

[D] obviously partial in his views on advertising

54. In the author's opinion, ________.

[A] advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information

[B] advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over

[C] there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer

[D] the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement

答案：DADC

历年四级真题及答案word版

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2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（2）

A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence ofgeography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind.There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.

It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified .contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land thatprovide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.

Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries .with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climateis more equable(稳定的). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.

But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence: of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?

We are not yet sure of the answers to such .questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to______.

A.alert readers to the scarcity of natural resources

B.call for more research on the influence of geographical environment

C.introduce different elements in character cultivation

D.draw more attention to the health condition of mankind

2.It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can_____.

A.benefit people’s physical health

B. influence the quality of water supply

C.help provide breeding places for pests.

D. strengthen a person's character

3.How does the author evaluate the generalizations of people's types in Para. 3?

A.Such generalizations help us judge the different characters of people we meet

B.Such generalizations are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.

C.Such generalizations prove that nature plays an important role in determining social habits.

D.Such generalizations show that there are mainly two different types of people on the planet.

4.According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should ____.

A. focus on unknown aspects

B. be pursued on a larger scale

C. be carried out among remote tribes

D. go ahead in depth

5.What do we know about the generalizations of people’s type?

A.People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.

B.People who live in mountain areas tend to have a long life.

C.People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.

D.People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.

答案：

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C

大学英语四级阅读理解模拟题

Drugs are not child’s play

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,(犯罪) or UNODC, selected (选择)“drugs are not child’s play” as the theme of its 2006 international campaign,in an effort to increase public awareness of the destructive power of drugs and society’s responsibility to care for the well-being of children. (为增加公众对毒品危害的了解,和社会对儿童健康所应尽的责任而做出努力)和The latest statistics indicate (数据显示)that 200 million people, or 5 per cent of the global population aged 15-64, have consumed (消费)illicit (不法的)drugs at least once in the last 12 months. But what about children?

Although they are seldom the object of national and international studies, children of all ages are affected by drug abuse(滥用) and trafficking （非法交易）. Street children, working and living in terrible conditions, are vulnerable,(易受伤害的) as are boys and girls whose family members are buying or selling illicit substances. These kids are exposed not only to bad examples but also to violent (暴力)behavior associated to drug abuse.In some instances, (例如)children have lost their parents to this scourge(灾难) and are now cared for by uncles, aunts or grandparents. At school, the situation may not be any better. Teenagers and peers （同龄人） may be pressuring kids to smoke cigarettes and drink alcohol (酒精)at first, and then to try marihuana （大麻）. Other types of drugs may follow.

大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇

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提取码:ueqd

019—19年12月大学英语四级阅读之深度阅读练习（十六）视频教学比较丰富，包含知识点广。

大学英语四级阅读题哪本好

Part IIReading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Lecturing as a method of teaching is so frequently under attack today from educational psychologists ꘒꐛ竝⪫鞽䟙栌챷http://bulo.hjenglish.com/q/©版权所有沪江网챷栌䟙鞽⪫竝ꐛꘒand by students that some justification is needed to keep it. Critics believe that is

results in passive methods of learning which tend to be less effective than those which fully engage the learner. They also maintain that students have no opportunity to ask questions and must all receive the same content at the same pace, that they are exposed only to one teacher' s

interpretation of subject matter which will certainly be limited and that, anyway, few lectures rise above dullness. Nevertheless, in a number of inquiries this pessimistic evaluation of lecturing as a

teaching method proves not to be general among students although they do fairly often comment

on poor lecturing techniques.

Students praise lectures which are clear 颃ឞ簁ꁽﲌ剅欉鸿http://bulo.hjenglish.com/menu.htm©版权所有沪江网鸿欉剅ﲌꁽ簁ឞ颃and orderly outlines in which basic principles are

emphasised but dislike too numberous digressions(离题) or lectures which consist in part of the

contents of a textbook. Students of science subjects consider that a lecture is a good way to in-

traduce a new subject, putting it in its value as a period of discussion of problems and possible

solutions with their lecturer. They do not look for inspiration(灵感) -this is more commenly

mentioned by teachers - but arts students look for originality in lectures. Medical and dental

students who have reports on teaching methods, or specifically on lecturing, suggest that there

should be fewer lectures or that, at the least, more would be unpopular.

21. The passage states that

A) few students dislike lecturing as a teaching method

B) lecturing is a good method of teaching

C) lecturing as a teaching method proves to be uninspiring

D) most students like lectures because they can fully engage the learner

22. According to the critics,

A) lectures can't make students active in their studies

B) some lecturers' knowledge of their subjects limited

C) most lectures are similar in content

D) few lectures are dull

23. According to this passage, students dislike lectures which

A) introduce mat la[ not included in the texbook

B) present many problems for discussion

C) always w츥췙�ﱯ嚖藵鿿勐http://www.hjbbs.com/©版权所有沪江网勐鿿藵嚖ﱯ�췙츥ander from the subject

D) stress the main points

24. Lecturing as a teaching method is less appreciated by

A) dental teachers B) medical students

C) arts lecturers D) science learners

25. According to the author, the evaluation of lecturing as a teaching method by educational

psychologists is

A) defonsive B) conservativeC) realisticD) negative

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of

the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided when to attack and when to run

away. The animal is, in effect, playing a complicated 譱숵蛐∹䙁뽥獓㷵沪江四六级欢迎您!©版权所有沪江网㷵獓뽥䙁∹蛐숵譱and potentially very dangerous game with

its environment, discomfort or destruction.

This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to

start from the beginning 덐䵘詉嗝ﲀ鴴耻职http://bulo.hjenglish.com/group.htm©版权所有沪江网职耻鴴ﲀ嗝詉䵘덐and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are the

have possible decisions which would prove fatal. So we find, in practice, that the game is always

arranged in favour of the young animal in one way or another. Either the animal is protected

during the early stages of its learning about the world around it, or the knowledge of which way

to respond is built into its nervous system from the start.

The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call

genetic(遗传的) learning, to distinguish it from the individual learning that an animal does in the

course of its own life time. Genetic learning is learning by a species as a whole, and it is achieved

by selection of those members of each generation that happen to behave in the right way. How-

ever, genetic learning depends upon a prediction that the future will more or less exactly resemble

the past. The more variable individual experience is likely to be, the less efficient is genetic

learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. It is not surprising to find

that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning. In the great majority of animals, behaviour is a compound of individual experience 훟䳀�ꂫ륏�㭽http://bulo.hjenglish.com/goal.htm©版权所有沪江网㭽�륏ꂫ�䳀훟and genetic learning to behave in particular

ways.

26. According to the first paragraph, the survival game is considered potentially very dangerous

because

A) animals are constantly threatened by attacks

B) wrong decisions will lead to the disappearance of a species

C) decisions made by an animal may turn out to be fatal

D) few animals can survive in their struggle with the environment

27. It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that most animals

A) are likely to make wrong decisions

B) have made correct decisions for their survival

C) depend entirely on their parents in learning about the world around them

D) survive by means of individual learning

28. Genetic learning is effective only if

A) the survival game is arranged in favour of the young animals

B) the animals can adapt themselves to the changing surroundings

C) circumstances remain more or less the same

D) the animals have varied individual experiences

29. The best TITLE for this passage would be

A) The Decision - Making Ability of Animals

B) Survival and Environment

C) Reward and Penalty for Animals

D) Behaviour 낵᝛㻰畼ᘤ쯜�㏜http://cet.hjenglish.com©版权所有沪江网㏜�쯜ᘤ畼㻰᝛낵and Survival

30. How is genetic leaning achieved?

A) It is inherited from animals with keen observation.

B) It is passed down from those animals that behave in the correct way.

C) It is taught to the young generation.

D) It is learned by the new generation through trial and error.

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Scientists, like other human beings, have their hopes and fears, their passions 㶪覰䰴似႓ᯎ넗뎖http://www.yeshj.com/©版权所有沪江网뎖넗ᯎ႓似䰴覰㶪and disap-

pointmentsand their strong emotions may sometimes interrupt the course of clear thinking

and sound practice. But science is also self - correcting. The most fundamental principles 骞ཀ泚婶緕쀹蓳熕http://bulo.hjenglish.com/myfeed/©版权所有沪江网熕蓳쀹緕婶泚ཀ骞and

conclusions may be challenged. The steps in a reasoned argument must be set out for all to see.

Experiments must be capable of being carried out by other scientists. The history of science is

full of cases where previously accepted theories have been entirely overthrown, to be replaced by

new ideas which more adequately explain the data.

While there is an understandable inertia - usually lasting about one generation - such

revolution in scientific thought are widely accepted as a necessary and desirable element of scientific progress. Indeed, the reasoned criticism of a prevailing belief is a service to the supporters of that belief; if they are incapable of defending it, they are well - advised to ab遀췫伒恶喑诠萼http://bulo.hjenglish.com/event/©版权所有沪江网萼诠喑恶伒췫遀andon it. This self -questioning and error- correcting aspect of the scientific method is its most striking property and sets it off from many other areas of human endeavor, such as religion ⻮ࠤ�❸녇덝沪江四六级欢迎您!©版权所有沪江网덝녇❸�ࠤ⻮and fine arts.

The idea of science as a method rather than as a body of knowledge is not widely appreciated outside of science, or indeed in some corridors inside of science. Vigorous criticism is constructive in science more than in some other areas of human endeavor because in it there are adequate standards of validity which can be agreed upon by competent scientists the world over.

The objective of such criticism is not to suppress but rather to encourage the advance of new

Ideas:those which survive a firm skeptical(怀疑的) examination have a fighting chance of being

right, or at least useful.

31. Science is self- correcting because its theories

A) have to be revised constantly to conform with ideas which explain the data better

B) have reflected the most fundamental principles of nature

C) are, more often than not, based on inadequate data

D) must be set out for all to see

32. It can be learned from the context that the word "inertia" (Para. 2, Line 1) most probably

means

A) strong resolution B) unwillingness to change

C) a period of timeD) prevailing belief

33. The "revolution in scientific thought" (Para. 2, Lind 2) refers to

A) acceptance of the reasoned criticisms of prevailing scientific theories

B) the continuous overthrow of existing scientific theories

C) the adequate explanation of the data in prevailing scientific theories

D) the major discoveries that represent breakthroughs in the history of scientific progress

34. The author says that the most striking property of the scientific method is its self- questioning

and error - correcting aspect, because it is this aspect that

A) is indispensable to the advance of science

B) is most widely appreciated by scientists

C) helps scientists to ab萿캋켼ᧁ緉�閺http://bulo.hjenglish.com/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网閺�緉ᧁ켼캋萿andon anything they cannot defend

D) sets science off from mary other areas of human endeavor

35. The word "it"(Para. 3, Line 4)refers to"_______"

A) vigorous criticism B) scientific method

C) human endeavorD) science

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

My father's reaction to the bank building at 43rd Street and Fifth Avenus in New York

City was immediate and definite: "You won' t catch me putting my money in there!" he declared. "Not in that glass box!"

Of course, my father is a gentleman of the old school, a member of the generation to whom

a good deal of modern architecture is upsetting, but I am convinced that his negative response

was not so much to the architecture as to a violation of his concept of the nature of money.

In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity(实物) that could be carried,

or stolen. Consequently, to attract the custom of a sensible man, a bank had to have heavy walls,

barred windows, ᅍ俙쎨⍢㼜讔漭呂http://www.hjbbs.com/©版权所有沪江网呂漭讔㼜⍢쎨俙ᅍand bronze doors, to affirm the fact, however untrue, that money would be safe

inside. If a building' s design made it appear impenetrable the institution was necessarily reliable, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architecture symbol dwelt in the prevailing attitude toward money.

But that attitude toward money has of course changed. Excepting pocket money, cash of

any kind is now rarely used; money as a tangible commodity has largely been replaced by credit.

A deficit(赤字) economy, accompanied by huge expansion, has led us to think of money as a

product of the creative imagination. The banker no longer offers us a safe: he offers us a service

- a service in which the most valuable element is the creativity for the invention of large numbers. It is in no way surprising, in view of this change in attitude, that we are witnessing the

disappearance of the heavy - walled hank.

Just as the older bank emphasized its strength, this bank by its architecture boasts of its

imaginative powers. From this point of view it is hard to say where architecture ends and human

assertion(人们的说法) begins.

36. The main idea of this passage is that

A) money is not as valuable as it was in the past

B) changes have taken place in both the appearance �ﾓ턁〶⨨返http://cet.hjenglish.com©版权所有沪江网返⨨〶턁ﾓ�and the concept or banks

C) the architectural style of the older bank is superior to that of the modern bank

D) prejudice makes the older generation think that the modern bank is unreliable

37. What are the attitudes of the older generation and the younger generation toward money?

A) The former thinks more of it than the latter.

B) The younger generation values money more than the older generation.

C) Both generations rely on the imaginative power of bankers to make money.

D) The former regards it as a real commodity while the latter considers it to be a means to

produce more money.

38. The word "tangible"(Para. 4 Line 3) refers to something

A) that is precious B) that is usable

C) that can be touched D) that can be reproduced

39. According to this passage, a modern banker should be

A) ambitious and friendlyB) reliable ᅆ㒣됩סּ�ᩛ〢볰http://www.yeshj.com/©版权所有沪江网볰〢ᩛ�סּ됩㒣ᅆand powerful

C) sensible and impenetrable D) imaginative and creative

40. It can be inferred from the passage that the author' s attitude towards the new trend in

banking is

A) cautiousB) regretfulC) positive D) hostile

以上就是大学英语四级阅读理解答案的全部内容，英语四级阅读答案有规律吗 选项规律 一：选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有：can,could,may,should,usually, might, most,more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible 等。二;答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。