托福阅读逻辑关系？“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括：and， furthermore， more， than， that， also， likewise， moreover，那么，托福阅读逻辑关系？一起来了解一下吧。

托福阅读理解

托福阅读实际上有许多做题技巧的，利用因果逻辑词解题就是其中一种，下面我给大家分享一下具体操作方法，希望对你们有所帮助。

托福阅读如何利用因果逻辑词快速定位解题?

审题

首先通过审题，利用因果逻辑词能确定是因果类事实信息题，比如下面的题干：

1. According to paragraph 6, why might the puzzling questions about the paintings never be answered?

2. According to paragraph 2, sculptors in the Italian Renaissance stopped using cannonballs in bronze statues of horses because

3. According to the passage, which of the following is one of the reasons that tunas are in constant motion?

4. According to paragraph 5, which of the following is a factor responsible for the greater air turbulence in urban environments?

通过why, because, reasons, response for这些词(短语)，可以确定原文中会有相应的因果逻辑句(群)的表述。

托福阅读有几篇

英语文章中常见的逻辑关系

1.并列关系and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as;

2.递进关系also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;

3.因果关系 because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;

4.转折关系but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;

5.让步关系although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of; anyway, anyhow

6.列举（顺序）关系first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;

7.对比关系while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but;

8.时间关系 when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;

9.条件关系if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;

10.举例关系such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely

托福阅读介绍

新托福阅读考试中偶尔会出现的“新题型”往往会令许多考生感到茫然和恐慌，不过新托福考试教师认为大家对“新题型”完全没必要害怕，下面托我就将给我们详细分析新托福阅读考试OG中没出现的各种“新题型”。

新托福阅读新题型的重点解析

其实这些新题型并不是进入2009年，2010年以或者是2011年新出现的题型。这些题型其实是新托福考试自从诞生之日起，就已经出现了的题型，但是由于ETS的官方指南一直没有将这部分题型列入其中，因此是等到“新托福突破口——TPO”出现之后，才慢慢被人们知晓的，在这之前，只有传言，但是都是捕风捉影。话不多说，妙文开始!

新托福考试OG列出了阅读的10种题型：

1. Factual information questions (纯粹细节)

2. Negative factual information questions (否定细节)

3. Inference questions (推理题)

4. Rhetorical purpose questions (修辞目的题)

5. Vocabulary questions (词汇题)

6. Reference questions (指代题)

7. Sentence simplification questions (句子简化题)

8. Insert text question (句子插入题)

9. Prose summary (内容摘要题)

10. Fill in a table (表格归类题)

但实际上，新托福考试阅读当中还考了一些OG中没列举出来的题目：

一.段间关系概括题：这种题目要求考生概括出2个自然段间的逻辑关系。

托福阅读都是选择题吗

1. 因果关系

因：because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with

果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly

因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外，隐性的因果同样是不可忽略的一个重要部分。

隐性因果：

A 导致(因-果)：cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce

如：The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees。

在这段话中，有lead to表示了导致的意思，即结果，而so that更进一步表示了后面的结果，所以可以充分判定这段话有因果关系的逻辑。

托福阅读先看题还是先看文章

英语关联词 —并列连词 1

并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.

1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.

1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this

week or next week

2)连接分句:I went and she also.

2.可分别表示下列关系.

1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-

less

2) 因果:so, for, therefore

3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor

英语关联词 —并列连接词 2

4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as

not only…but (also)

英语关联词 —关联词

关联词 用于引导从句.

1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.

2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it

to you.

3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've

ever taught.

英语关联词 —连接词 1

关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.

1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.

1) that(无含义):

I said that he was wrong.

2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):

I don't know whether it is correct.

英语关联词 —连接词 2

2.连接代词

1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和

定语.

A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,

但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):

I asked him who came into the

room./ I asked him who(m) he saw

whom/which 做宾语:

Ask him which he wants.

英语关联词 —关联词 3

C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定

语:

I wonder whose house that is.

D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:

I don't know what I should do.

What can be done

2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.

We can't decide whom to invite.

We must decide what to do.

I couldn't decide which to choose.

英语关联词 —关联词 4

3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句

中做状语.

1) how: That's how I look at it.

2) where: I don't know where he lives.

3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.

4) why: I'll tell you why you have to

do it.

英语关联词 —关系词 1

4.关系代词

1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语

who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用

的介词):

The man who spoke is my teacher.

I don't know who he is.

The man who I saw told me that.

2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:

The man whom I saw told me that.

英语关联词 —关系词 2

3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示

"某物的", 在从句中做定语:

That's the man whose son is my

pupil.

The room whose window faces south

is her bedroom.

The room of which the window faces

south is her bedroom.

英语关联词 —关系词 3

4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:

I like the picture which was taken

in front of the main building.

5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注

意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.

A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:

This is the best film that I've

ever seen.

英语关联词 —关系词 4

B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:

the first, the last, the only, the

same, the very, all, any, no,

every.

This is the last chance that you

have.

You are the only friend that I

have.

He told me all that he knew.

英语关联词 —关系词 5

C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:

much, little, none, everything/body,

nothing, nobody.

There's nothing in the world that

can frighten him.

D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中

的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.

Who that knows him would trust him

Which of these buses is the one

that goes to London

英语关联词 —关系词 6

E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:

The man and the horse that fell

into the river were drowned.

6) 关系代词做介词宾语.

A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所

在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可

放在其所在的从句的句尾.

Is this the car for which you

paid a high price

英语关联词 —关系词 7

Is this the car which you paid

a high price for

Is this the car that you paid a

high price for

Is this the car you paid a high

price for

B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中)

"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关

系代词的前面:

英语关联词 —关系词 8

The years during which he was away

were long years to her.

He wrote many books, some of which

C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必

须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:

This is the book which he has been

looking for.

7)关系代词的省略.

A.关系代词作宾语时:

The girl I work with is coming.

英语关联词 —关系词 9

B.that在定语从句中做表语时:

He is not the man that he was

when I saw him first.

He is not the man he was when I

saw him first.

5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.

1)where 地点:

That's one point where I'd like

your advice.

英语关联词 —关系词 10

2) when 时间:

At the time when I saw him, he was

ill.

3) why 原因:

That is the reason why I came so

early.

4) that 方式/时间/原因

I like the way that /in which he

did it.

英语关联词 —关系词 11

That was the first time (that) I saw

him.

The reason why/that he was dismissed

is not easy to explain.

5)in which/at which = where

This is the school in which/at which/

where he works.

6)for which = why

I don't the reason for which he left.

英语关联词 —关系词 12

7)on which = when

The day on which she was born was 22

September, 1988.

以上就是托福阅读逻辑关系的全部内容，托福阅读文章中句子之间的关系从逻辑和段落结构角度总的来看，重点需要考生把握并列关系，概述与详述(或抽象与具体)关系，转折关系，以及因果关系。其中在把握文章结构与理解文章主要观点当中，以前三者最重要。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。