托福阅读词汇？https://liuxue.87dh.com/ 词汇是各类考试的基础，取得高分的背后一定是良好的词汇基础。今天小编给大家搜集了一些托福常见单词，以便大家参考。impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，那么，托福阅读词汇？一起来了解一下吧。

雅思托福词汇量要求多少

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词汇是各类考试的基础，取得高分的背后一定是良好的词汇基础。今天小编给大家搜集了一些托福常见单词，以便大家参考。

impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干

impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人

nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的

immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定

breeze n.微风

frost n.霜

seep v.渗漏

plummet v.骤然跌落

fine shadow n.细微的差别

black gold n.石油

black diamond n.煤

as……go n.和……相比

skull n.头骨

cranial adj.头盖的

earthquake n.地震

seismic adj.地震的

succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的

furnace n.暖气

mundane adj.

overlook v.源：考试大

阅读词组精选

on the right track——well on one's way

whales on the beach n.不呆在该呆的位置上

be engrossed in/be absorbed in/in absession with/concentrate on 表全神贯注

urban crowding n.城市人口集中化

social stress n.社会压力

pilot reclamation project n.试验性改造工程

be indulged in 沉迷于

分组词汇精选

Geology

canal n.运河

core n.地核

crater n火山口

crust n.地壳

cycle n.天体的循环

dam n.水坝

debris n.碎片，岩屑

deformation n.变形

diversity n.多样性

edge n.边缘，边界

erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀

eruption n.爆发，火山灰

former n.形成者，模型

frontier n.边界，新开发的地带

funnel n.漏斗

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。

托福120分有多少人考到

托福阅读中的高频、中频、低频学科：

高频学科包括：生物学、生态学、历史、艺术、人类学、地理学；

2.中频学科包括：农业、天文学、物理学、心理学、植物学；

3.低频学科包括：教育学、商业、社会学、考古学、化学、人口学、气象学。

tpo托福模考网站

一、托福阅读词汇题答题要求及出题形式

托福阅读词汇题要求考生确定文章中个别单词或短语的具体意思(一个单词可能会有多个意思，但是在阅读文章中只有一个意思与原文相符)，在文章中被考到的单词或短语会被用阴影标示出来。词汇类问题是很容易辨认的，问题的提问形式如下：

The word “X” in the passage is closest in meaning to……

The phrase “X” in the passage is closest in meaning to……

In stating “X”, the author means that……

二、 托福阅读词汇题解题技巧及例题解析

词汇题并不仅仅是考查一个单词的基本意思，而是考查该词在文章上下文中的意思。不要仅仅因为某个选项符合该单词的某一个正确意思就将其作为正确选项。要理解作者在文章上下文中使用了哪一个词义。解答词汇题可分为两个步骤：第一，猜测单词的意思;第二，带入原文验证。下面我们通过一道例题来看一下如何解答托福阅读词汇题。

1. 猜测单词的意思

(1)根据词根词缀来猜测

例：Theorists adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts

are crucial for understanding human behavior, including aggression. Sigmund

Freud, for example, believed that aggressive impulses are inevitable reactions

to the frustrations of daily life.

The word “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. unavoidable

B. regrettable

C. controllable

D. unsuitable

解析：本题考查的单词是"inevitable"，如果考生不知道这个单词的意思，就可以根据词根词缀的知识来猜测。

托福阅读时间是54还是60

托福的准备少不了要有词汇的准备，如果想要在托福里拿到高分的话，各个部分需要准备多少的词汇量？下面就把这各个部分所要有的词汇量给大家讲讲。

一、词汇量

1、阅读

阅读应该是整个考试中要求词汇量最大的一部分。想要尽可能的读懂阅读材料，就需要不断扩充词汇量。也就是说，如果你的目标分数是托福阅读27分以上，那么你的词汇量必须达到8000个。阅读分数低的时候复习重点一定要落在补基础上（词汇、语法），有了一定的词汇基础后再在做题的过程中不断重复词汇，并在阅读中积累词汇。如果词汇量不足4000那么建议先短时间突击背单词。

应对阅读的单词要求是要看见即能够反应出意思。这样不会导致我们阅读速度慢以及阅读无法记忆整段内容等问题。词汇的拼写和运用相对要求要低一些。阅读方面词汇还要注意查阅同义词。一方面查同义词可以让你在学习一个词的同时学习和它相近意思的新词复习之前学过的旧词。另一个就是还可以有助于阅读词汇题以及之后写作等方面的词汇替换。

需要注意的是，这里同义词的范围，涵盖了从初中到大学，各个阶段的词汇，比如same的同义词中有tantamount这个词，而后者是学术类考试（GRE、GMAT、SAT等）中必须掌握的一个词。

托福阅读词汇题整理2019

在托福阅读中，词汇是最重要的问题，而这个也主要考平时的积累，那么接下来就和来看看托福阅读100个核心词汇。

1. a couple of 两三个，几个

Although he thought of the key idea in 1951， the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later.

2. account for 解释

Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.

3. adapt to 使适应于

They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.

4. adorn with sth 用…装饰

Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.

5. appeal to 吸引

Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults

6. apply to 适用于

Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s.

7. at best 充其量，最多

Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food， even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.

8. at intervals 相隔一定距离

However， at intervals of 10 to 100 years， these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.

9. at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下

A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures.

10. at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期

The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century.

11. back and forth 来回地

They then spiral back and forth between the Earth＇s magnetic poles very rapidly.

12. be absent from 缺席，不在

Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power， women line were not considered an important force in history.

13. be capable of 能…的

Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.

14. be characterized by 以…为特征

The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow， dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement， the brain.

15. be composed of 由…组成

Ocean life is primarily composed of plants.

16. be concerned with 与某事物有关

Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive， or survival， value of behavior and its Evolutionary history.

17. be distinct from 与…不同

Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets

18. be essential to 对…不可缺少

Public performance is essential to verbal art.

19. be exposed to 使接触，使遭受

Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air.

20. be far from 离…很远，根本不是

But far from being random， molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration.

21. be hostile to 极不友好的，极厌恶的

Ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans

22. be regarded as 被认为是

Humanity＇s primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size， shapes， and number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics.

23. be related to 与…有关的，相联系的

Why is dancing closely related to popular music in the United States？

24. be responsible for 对…负责

In fact， nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce.

25. be sensitive to 对…敏感的

Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals.

26. be subjected to 经历，遭受

Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures， transforming it into petroleum.

27. be superior to 优越于

Natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones

28. be traced to 找出根源

The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

29. be/become aware of 意识到，认识到

People became aware of the new service by word of mouth or newspaper advertisements.

30. be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于

In the harsh environment of northern Europe， Scandinavian women had been accustomed to practicing forms of shifting cultivation， and they immediately understood Native American horticulture.

31. be/become/get involved in 与…有关联的

Two distinct processes are involved in molting.

32. benefit from 从…中受益

Students benefit from schools， which require long hours and homework.

33. break down 分解

All of these forces slowly break down the Earth＇s exposed rocky crust into smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay.

34. by far 到目前为止

Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils.

35. by means of 通过，凭借

The topic of the passage is developed primarily by means of Adividing the discussion into two major areas.

36. by virtue of 由于

Many are uninhabitable， by virtue of their small size and particular characteristics

37. confine to 限制在一定范围之内

The delivery service was at first confined to cities.

38. conform to 符合

Parks should be designed to conform to the topography of the area

39. contribute to 有贡献，有助于

Transportation contributed to the development and maintenance of trade.

40. cope with 对付

Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.

41. date back to 始于

In the United States， rent controls date back to at least World War II.

42. depend on 依靠

The gulls depend on the falcons for protection.

43. deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺..某事物

Plant stems die when deprived of water.

44. derive from 获得，起源于

Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input.

45. due to 由于，因为

Due to their dense structure， iron meteorites have the best chance of surviving an impact， and most are found by farmers plowing their fields.

46. evolve from/out of 从...进化来，从…发展来

The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual.

47. extract from 提取

It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath.

48. feed on 以…为食物

Predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals.

49. focus on 集中（注意力）于

They focus on the meaning of their parents＇ words.

50. get rid of 处理掉

Atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves， without any outside intervention.

51. give access to 向…开放

To connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland， the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.

52. give birth to 使诞生，引起

Most insects lay eggs， but some give birth to live young.

53. give off 发散，发出

If Jupiter were larger， it would give off much less heat.

54. give rise to 引起，导致

The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.

55. go beyond 超过，越过

An interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject＇s underlying feelings and reasons.

56. go out of business 停业，关门

The shop went out of business.

57. have nothing to do with 与…无关

A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt.

58. impart to 传授给

They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders impart tribal lore to the younger generation.

59. impose on 强加于

New regulations were imposed on nontraditional education.

60. in common 共同

No two comets ever look identical， but they have basic features in common.

61. in favor of 赞同，支持

The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.

62. in quantity 大量，大批

There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy， inexpensive means.

63. in season 当季

Before the mid-nineteenth century， people in the United States ate most foods only in season.

64. in spite of 尽管，任凭

In spite of problems with their condition， restoration， and preservation many panel paintings have survived.

65. in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下

The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.

66. in view of 由于

In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy， they should disappear in a few million years.

67. instead of 代替

Instead of working with light， however， he worked with microwaves.

68. invest in 投资

He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.

69. lead to 导致，引起

In fact， there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting， even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.

70. leave out 排除

Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.

71. off the mark 不正确

This analogy is not far off the mark.

72. on behalf of 代表

Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.

73. on the basis of 在…的基础上

Antoine Lavisher， on the basis of careful experimentation， was led to propose a different theory of burning

74. owing to 由于，因为

Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils， owing to the incredible richness of marine life.

75. perceive sth as sth 认为

Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern， it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.

76. pick up 学会

Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.

77. put off 推迟

Some tasks could not be done in the winter， other had to be put off during harvest time.

78. regardless of 不顾

Ultimately， literature is aesthetically valued， regardless of language， culture， or mode of presentation.

79. result from 因..而产生

Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.

80. result in 结果，导致

The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.

81. set about 开始，动手

African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.

82. set aside 留下将来用

Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use， while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.

83. so far 到目前为止

The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.

84. sort out 把…分类

Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.

85. spring up 涌现

In the early colonial day in North America， small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.

86. stem from 起源于

It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.

87. stretch out 伸展，伸出

The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter， some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.

88. strive for 为…而奋斗

As they began to strive for social and cultural independence，their attitudes toward themselves changed.

89. take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到

Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces， and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.

90. take advantage of 利用

Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits， vegetables， and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.

91. thanks to 由于

kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks.

92. to some extent 某种程度上

Their attitudes toward themselves changed， and， to some extent， other segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them.

93. turn out 结果是，证明是

Some potash was exported from Maine and New Hampshire in the seventeenth century， but the market turned out to be mainly domestic.

94. usher in 宣告…的来临

Autumn could be ushered in by severe frost.

95. wear away 磨损

Natural forces wear away the Earth＇s crust

96. wipe out 消灭，肃清

Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after harvesting.

97. with respect to 在…方面

The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art， with respect to the development of watercolor painting.

98. with the advent of 随着…的出现

With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers during the late 1970＇s， part of the answer became clear.

99. with the aid of 借助于

It is now taught with the aid of computers.

100. with the exception of 除..以外

With the exception of printing patterns directly onto the cloth， whether by block， roller， or screen， all of these are based on dyeing； that is， the immersion of the fabric in a dye bath.

以上就是托福阅读词汇的全部内容，1. 关于人的高频词汇：学术阅读中最常出现的就是各种科学家，以ist和er结尾居多。例如：anthropologist，archaeologist，paleontologist，zoologist，geographer，astronomer (人类学家，考古学家，古生物学家，动物学家，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。