四六级阅读理解真题，四六级阅读原文
四六级阅读理解真题？四六级仔细阅读主要涉及的题型是细节题、推断题和观点态度题。一、细节题 细节题的特征很明显：题干出现文中具体的人、概念、时间等；题干重现文中某句的信息；直接问某句、某词或短语的意思。具体的做题技巧：1、那么，四六级阅读理解真题？一起来了解一下吧。
2020年12月英语四级阅读理解真题
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大学英语四级阅读理解真题
四级仔细阅读答题技巧：
(1) 细节题
在做细节题时，首先应当仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给4个选项，然后在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。
(2) 主旨题
首先要确定文章有无主题句，以及主题句在文章中的位置。文章的主题句通常位于首段或尾段，有时也出现在文章的中间段落。段落的主题句通常位于段首或段尾，有时也在段落的中间。
(3) 推理题
推理题在大学英语四级考试阅读理解中是比较难的一类试题，切忌主观臆断，推理必须基于文章中的具体事实细节。做题时虽不能直接找到答案，但一定要在文中找到推测的依据，进行合理严密的推断。
(4) 观点态度题
在回答态度类问题时，对文章体裁的考查是一个非常重要的方面。一般来说，在说明文中作者的态度是客观的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在议论文中，作者的观点才会显得多种多样。
英语四六级阅读理解题
四六级仔细阅读主要涉及的题型是细节题、推断题和观点态度题。
一、细节题
细节题的特征很明显：题干出现文中具体的人、概念、时间等；题干重现文中某句的信息；直接问某句、某词或短语的意思。
具体的做题技巧：
1、做题时注意定位正确答案
2、遵循三句原则，在做题过程中，如果找不出正确答案，可以在定位举的前后进行寻找。答案不会超出这三句。
特别注意：
细节题的正确选项一般会被进行同义改写，并不是大量地照抄原文；或者是把选项进行了同义词替换、句式变换。错误选项一般会与原文相反、偷换原文概念、拼凑无关信息或与原文有偏差、过于绝对等。
二、推断题
该题型最大的两个特点是：文章中往往没有答题的依据；一旦文中有依据，往往四个答案表面上都对，很难判断谁对谁错。
具体做题技巧：
1、将原文的某句话换个说法，如换成同义词。
2、学会归纳原文，以段落主题或句群的论点为答案。
3、学会对比推理。可以从已知事物推理另一事物的特点。推理题的答案一般都出现在原文表示对比、比较或有转折的地方。
4、根据文章作者态度进行推理。推理题如果涉及态度，一般应与作者的态度一致。正确答案应该支持作者的观点或驳斥与作者相反的观点。
四六级阅读原文
英语四六级考试的大部分文章，都来自外刊，尤其是以下这几个外刊，可以说是四六级的选文章常客。
THE New York Times《纽约时报》
《纽约时报》是美国高级报严肃刊物的代表，在全世界发行，具有相当大的影响力。且其享有可靠的新闻来源的盛誉，因此往往被世界上其他报纸和新闻社直接作为新闻来源。其中所报道的文章也多次被选作四六级阅读理解题目。
2。TIME《时代周刊》
创办于1923年，是为日益增长的国际读者群开设了了解全球新闻的一个窗口。内容特点是：新闻关注度高、深刻权威，启发意义强，关注全球。且时代对于新闻的观察度极其敏锐。所报道新闻大多立足当下，具有很强的即时性。也为四六级阅读理解提供了不少文章。
3.其他报刊
近年来，四六级出题老师也逐渐青睐于一些小众的报刊，例如《洛杉矶时报》、《华盛顿日报》虽然英文报刊的阅读对于报考四六级的同学有困难，但同学们不用过于担心，四六级的文章往往经过加工，难度较原文大大降低。
历年英语四级真题电子版
Part IIReading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Lecturing as a method of teaching is so frequently under attack today from educational psychologists ꘒꐛ竝⪫鞽䟙栌챷http://bulo.hjenglish.com/q/©版权所有沪江网챷栌䟙鞽⪫竝ꐛꘒand by students that some justification is needed to keep it. Critics believe that is
results in passive methods of learning which tend to be less effective than those which fully engage the learner. They also maintain that students have no opportunity to ask questions and must all receive the same content at the same pace, that they are exposed only to one teacher' s
interpretation of subject matter which will certainly be limited and that, anyway, few lectures rise above dullness. Nevertheless, in a number of inquiries this pessimistic evaluation of lecturing as a
teaching method proves not to be general among students although they do fairly often comment
on poor lecturing techniques.
Students praise lectures which are clear 颃ឞ簁ꁽﲌ剅欉鸿http://bulo.hjenglish.com/menu.htm©版权所有沪江网鸿欉剅ﲌꁽ簁ឞ颃and orderly outlines in which basic principles are
emphasised but dislike too numberous digressions(离题) or lectures which consist in part of the
contents of a textbook. Students of science subjects consider that a lecture is a good way to in-
traduce a new subject, putting it in its value as a period of discussion of problems and possible
solutions with their lecturer. They do not look for inspiration(灵感) -this is more commenly
mentioned by teachers - but arts students look for originality in lectures. Medical and dental
students who have reports on teaching methods, or specifically on lecturing, suggest that there
should be fewer lectures or that, at the least, more would be unpopular.
21. The passage states that
A) few students dislike lecturing as a teaching method
B) lecturing is a good method of teaching
C) lecturing as a teaching method proves to be uninspiring
D) most students like lectures because they can fully engage the learner
22. According to the critics,
A) lectures can't make students active in their studies
B) some lecturers' knowledge of their subjects limited
C) most lectures are similar in content
D) few lectures are dull
23. According to this passage, students dislike lectures which
A) introduce mat la[ not included in the texbook
B) present many problems for discussion
C) always w츥췙�ﱯ嚖藵鿿勐http://www.hjbbs.com/©版权所有沪江网勐鿿藵嚖ﱯ�췙츥ander from the subject
D) stress the main points
24. Lecturing as a teaching method is less appreciated by
A) dental teachers B) medical students
C) arts lecturers D) science learners
25. According to the author, the evaluation of lecturing as a teaching method by educational
psychologists is
A) defonsive B) conservativeC) realisticD) negative
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of
the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided when to attack and when to run
away. The animal is, in effect, playing a complicated 譱숵蛐∹䙁뽥獓㷵沪江四六级欢迎您!©版权所有沪江网㷵獓뽥䙁∹蛐숵譱and potentially very dangerous game with
its environment, discomfort or destruction.
This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to
start from the beginning 덐䵘詉嗝ﲀ鴴耻职http://bulo.hjenglish.com/group.htm©版权所有沪江网职耻鴴ﲀ嗝詉䵘덐and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are the
have possible decisions which would prove fatal. So we find, in practice, that the game is always
arranged in favour of the young animal in one way or another. Either the animal is protected
during the early stages of its learning about the world around it, or the knowledge of which way
to respond is built into its nervous system from the start.
The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call
genetic(遗传的) learning, to distinguish it from the individual learning that an animal does in the
course of its own life time. Genetic learning is learning by a species as a whole, and it is achieved
by selection of those members of each generation that happen to behave in the right way. How-
ever, genetic learning depends upon a prediction that the future will more or less exactly resemble
the past. The more variable individual experience is likely to be, the less efficient is genetic
learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. It is not surprising to find
that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning. In the great majority of animals, behaviour is a compound of individual experience 훟䳀�ꂫ륏�㭽http://bulo.hjenglish.com/goal.htm©版权所有沪江网㭽�륏ꂫ�䳀훟and genetic learning to behave in particular
ways.
26. According to the first paragraph, the survival game is considered potentially very dangerous
because
A) animals are constantly threatened by attacks
B) wrong decisions will lead to the disappearance of a species
C) decisions made by an animal may turn out to be fatal
D) few animals can survive in their struggle with the environment
27. It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that most animals
A) are likely to make wrong decisions
B) have made correct decisions for their survival
C) depend entirely on their parents in learning about the world around them
D) survive by means of individual learning
28. Genetic learning is effective only if
A) the survival game is arranged in favour of the young animals
B) the animals can adapt themselves to the changing surroundings
C) circumstances remain more or less the same
D) the animals have varied individual experiences
29. The best TITLE for this passage would be
A) The Decision - Making Ability of Animals
B) Survival and Environment
C) Reward and Penalty for Animals
D) Behaviour 낵㻰畼ᘤ쯜�㏜http://cet.hjenglish.com©版权所有沪江网㏜�쯜ᘤ畼㻰낵and Survival
30. How is genetic leaning achieved?
A) It is inherited from animals with keen observation.
B) It is passed down from those animals that behave in the correct way.
C) It is taught to the young generation.
D) It is learned by the new generation through trial and error.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
Scientists, like other human beings, have their hopes and fears, their passions 㶪覰䰴似႓ᯎ넗뎖http://www.yeshj.com/©版权所有沪江网뎖넗ᯎ႓似䰴覰㶪and disap-
pointmentsand their strong emotions may sometimes interrupt the course of clear thinking
and sound practice. But science is also self - correcting. The most fundamental principles 骞ཀ泚婶緕쀹蓳熕http://bulo.hjenglish.com/myfeed/©版权所有沪江网熕蓳쀹緕婶泚ཀ骞and
conclusions may be challenged. The steps in a reasoned argument must be set out for all to see.
Experiments must be capable of being carried out by other scientists. The history of science is
full of cases where previously accepted theories have been entirely overthrown, to be replaced by
new ideas which more adequately explain the data.
While there is an understandable inertia - usually lasting about one generation - such
revolution in scientific thought are widely accepted as a necessary and desirable element of scientific progress. Indeed, the reasoned criticism of a prevailing belief is a service to the supporters of that belief; if they are incapable of defending it, they are well - advised to ab遀췫伒恶喑诠萼http://bulo.hjenglish.com/event/©版权所有沪江网萼诠喑恶伒췫遀andon it. This self -questioning and error- correcting aspect of the scientific method is its most striking property and sets it off from many other areas of human endeavor, such as religion ⻮ࠤ�❸녇덝沪江四六级欢迎您!©版权所有沪江网덝녇❸�ࠤ⻮and fine arts.
The idea of science as a method rather than as a body of knowledge is not widely appreciated outside of science, or indeed in some corridors inside of science. Vigorous criticism is constructive in science more than in some other areas of human endeavor because in it there are adequate standards of validity which can be agreed upon by competent scientists the world over.
The objective of such criticism is not to suppress but rather to encourage the advance of new
Ideas:those which survive a firm skeptical(怀疑的) examination have a fighting chance of being
right, or at least useful.
31. Science is self- correcting because its theories
A) have to be revised constantly to conform with ideas which explain the data better
B) have reflected the most fundamental principles of nature
C) are, more often than not, based on inadequate data
D) must be set out for all to see
32. It can be learned from the context that the word "inertia" (Para. 2, Line 1) most probably
means
A) strong resolution B) unwillingness to change
C) a period of timeD) prevailing belief
33. The "revolution in scientific thought" (Para. 2, Lind 2) refers to
A) acceptance of the reasoned criticisms of prevailing scientific theories
B) the continuous overthrow of existing scientific theories
C) the adequate explanation of the data in prevailing scientific theories
D) the major discoveries that represent breakthroughs in the history of scientific progress
34. The author says that the most striking property of the scientific method is its self- questioning
and error - correcting aspect, because it is this aspect that
A) is indispensable to the advance of science
B) is most widely appreciated by scientists
C) helps scientists to ab萿캋켼ᧁ緉�閺http://bulo.hjenglish.com/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网閺�緉ᧁ켼캋萿andon anything they cannot defend
D) sets science off from mary other areas of human endeavor
35. The word "it"(Para. 3, Line 4)refers to"_______"
A) vigorous criticism B) scientific method
C) human endeavorD) science
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
My father's reaction to the bank building at 43rd Street and Fifth Avenus in New York
City was immediate and definite: "You won' t catch me putting my money in there!" he declared. "Not in that glass box!"
Of course, my father is a gentleman of the old school, a member of the generation to whom
a good deal of modern architecture is upsetting, but I am convinced that his negative response
was not so much to the architecture as to a violation of his concept of the nature of money.
In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity(实物) that could be carried,
or stolen. Consequently, to attract the custom of a sensible man, a bank had to have heavy walls,
barred windows, ᅍ俙쎨⍢㼜讔漭呂http://www.hjbbs.com/©版权所有沪江网呂漭讔㼜⍢쎨俙ᅍand bronze doors, to affirm the fact, however untrue, that money would be safe
inside. If a building' s design made it appear impenetrable the institution was necessarily reliable, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architecture symbol dwelt in the prevailing attitude toward money.
But that attitude toward money has of course changed. Excepting pocket money, cash of
any kind is now rarely used; money as a tangible commodity has largely been replaced by credit.
A deficit(赤字) economy, accompanied by huge expansion, has led us to think of money as a
product of the creative imagination. The banker no longer offers us a safe: he offers us a service
- a service in which the most valuable element is the creativity for the invention of large numbers. It is in no way surprising, in view of this change in attitude, that we are witnessing the
disappearance of the heavy - walled hank.
Just as the older bank emphasized its strength, this bank by its architecture boasts of its
imaginative powers. From this point of view it is hard to say where architecture ends and human
assertion(人们的说法) begins.
36. The main idea of this passage is that
A) money is not as valuable as it was in the past
B) changes have taken place in both the appearance �ﾓ턁〶⨨返http://cet.hjenglish.com©版权所有沪江网返⨨〶턁ﾓ�and the concept or banks
C) the architectural style of the older bank is superior to that of the modern bank
D) prejudice makes the older generation think that the modern bank is unreliable
37. What are the attitudes of the older generation and the younger generation toward money?
A) The former thinks more of it than the latter.
B) The younger generation values money more than the older generation.
C) Both generations rely on the imaginative power of bankers to make money.
D) The former regards it as a real commodity while the latter considers it to be a means to
produce more money.
38. The word "tangible"(Para. 4 Line 3) refers to something
A) that is precious B) that is usable
C) that can be touched D) that can be reproduced
39. According to this passage, a modern banker should be
A) ambitious and friendlyB) reliable ᅆ㒣됩סּ�ᩛ〢볰http://www.yeshj.com/©版权所有沪江网볰〢ᩛ�סּ됩㒣ᅆand powerful
C) sensible and impenetrable D) imaginative and creative
40. It can be inferred from the passage that the author' s attitude towards the new trend in
banking is
A) cautiousB) regretfulC) positive D) hostile
以上就是四六级阅读理解真题的全部内容，且时代对于新闻的观察度极其敏锐。所报道新闻大多立足当下，具有很强的即时性。也为四六级阅读理解提供了不少文章。3.其他报刊 近年来，四六级出题老师也逐渐青睐于一些小众的报刊，例如《洛杉矶时报》、内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
