托福阅读tpo26整套？2023年5月26日托福阅读真题：1. glacier降雪比融化多的时候， 会形成glacier.以前，厚厚的冰雪完全覆盖北美和欧洲。冰层随着时间消失，但是还是会出现的。科学家收集证据证明冰原出现的时间。他们发现了一种花粉。然后，那么，托福阅读tpo26整套？一起来了解一下吧。

托福阅读TPO69答案

1、销纳答题要领：

(1)specifically express your stand.

(2)ideally include 2 reasons for your preference.

2、观拦数点提示：

(1) bring it all the time

1)Convenient. Wouldn'亏衡没t miss calls/texts

2) In times of emergency, one way to get help.

(2) not to own one

1) Less distraction. Left alone in one's zone. Serendipity.

2) Public telephone stalls on the street. So if one needs to get in touch with someone, there are ways other than carrying a cell phone

3、模板：

(1) Well,in my opinion , I definitely think it is better to...

(2) There are a couple of reasons for my preference.

(3) First, …

(4) Second, …

托福tpo小站

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/

大部分学生在准备托福考试的时候，都会先去看一些托福的真题。如今5月26日的托福考试已经完成，相信有很多学生对于这次的托福考试都比较关心，那么就随小钟老师来看看5月26日托福考试阅读的真题吧。

2023年5月26日托福阅读真题：

1. glacier

降雪比融化多的时候， 会形成glacier.以前，厚厚的冰雪完全覆盖北美和欧洲。冰层随着时间消失，但是还是会出现的。科学家收集证据证明冰原出现的时间。他们发现了一种花粉。然后，在很深的地下发现了地表才有的物质。

海水中的氧18会在海水蒸发时留下，而天气寒冷时会留下氧16.所以，测量氧18和氧16，可以证明当时的气候。

当然，树干的年轮也可以证明当时的气候比较寒冷，因为年轮比较粗。

2.reclamation，对海岸的改造

3.学术界研究一个雕刻过的骨头是否为早期人类用来记录月亮规律的工具

4.某个国家风车的演变过程

托福考试阅读常见易错题目：

易错题1：词汇题

原因：

这是托福阅读考试当是出场率较高的一类题型，这种题型的易错原因主要是因为词汇量不足、忽略词汇语境的作用导致的。

tpo60托福阅读答案

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一，而作为您的指导，我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息，我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍，欢迎随时访问。https://liuxue.87dh.com/

现在6.26场次托福考试已经结束，参加了这次考试的学生都发挥的如何呢？在这一次的考试整体不算难，很多学生反馈大部分都是原题，那么就与小钟老师来看看这次的托福在阅读这部分都考了些什么内容？

2023年6月26日托福阅读真题：

1、太平洋岛上蜥蜴的迁徙可能是跟着人类的船上来的；

2、蒸汽机对于英国工业革命的背景和发展是至关重要的，单靠纺织技术是无法掀起一场工业革命的；

3、美国任期（tenure）制度的好坏；

4、氨基酸的形成是地球上的紫外线和雷电的作用；

5、某种动物放哨行为的动机探析

有种动物M有奇特的行为，它们中会有人哨兵（sentry）放哨：要保护基因传递下去、轮流进行放哨这样大家都互相获利、自我保护，不容易被袭击，可以逃的快；

6、美国独立前殖民地的经济发展；

7、火烈鸟行为

火烈鸟的羽毛是粉红色的，因为跟它们吃的食物有关，它们单腿站立是为了保暖；

8、中国宋朝薯孙数（Song Dynasty）的经济发展：政府推行货币，开放了商人经商；

9、不良饮食。

新托福阅读tpo

为了帮助大家备考托福阅读高姿，提高成绩，下面我给大家带来托福阅读TPO26(试题+答案+译文)第1篇:Energy and the Industrial Revolution，希望大家喜欢!

托猜液福阅穗念物读原文

【1】For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and human muscle to provide power. Increased efficiency in the use of water and wind helped with such tasks as pumping, milling, or sailing. However, by the eighteenth century, Great Britain in particular was experiencing an energy shortage. Wood, the primary source of heat for homes and industries and also used in the iron industry as processed charcoal, was diminishing in supply. Great Britain had large amounts of coal; however, there were not yet efficient means by which to produce mechanical energy or to power machinery. This was to occur with progress in the development of the steam engine.

【2】In the late 1700s James Watt designed an efficient and commercially viable steam engine that was soon applied to a variety of industrial uses as it became cheaper to use. The engine helped solve the problem of draining coal mines of groundwater and increased the production of coal needed to power steam engines elsewhere. A rotary engine attached to the steam engine enabled shafts to be turned and machines to be driven, resulting in mills using steam power to spin and weave cotton. Since the steam engine was fired by coal, the large mills did not need to be located by rivers, as had mills that used water- driven machines. The shift to increased mechanization in cotton production is apparent in the import of raw cotton and the sale of cotton goods. Between 1760 and 1850, the amount of raw cotton imported increased 230 times. Production of British cotton goods increased sixtyfold, and cotton cloth became Great Britain’s most important product, accounting for one-half of all exports. The success of the steam engine resulted in increased demands for coal, and the consequent increase in coal production was made possible as the steam-powered pumps drained water from the ever-deeper coal seams found below the water table.

【3】The availability of steam power and the demands for new machines facilitated the transformation of the iron industry. Charcoal, made from wood and thus in limited supply, was replaced with coal-derived coke (substance left after coal is heated) as steam-driven bellows came into use for producing of raw iron. Impurities were burnt away with the use of coke, producing a high-quality refined iron. Reduced cost was also instrumental in developing steam-powered rolling mills capable of producing finished iron of various shapes and sizes. The resulting boom in the iron industry expanded the annual iron output by more than 170 times between 1740 and 1840, and by the 1850s Great Britain was producing more tons of iron than the rest of the world combined. The developments in the iron industry were in part a response to the demand for more machines and the ever-widening use of higher-quality iron in other industries.

【4】Steam power and iron combined to revolutionize transport, which in turn had further implications. Improvements in road construction and sailing had occurred, but shipping heavy freight over land remained expensive, even with the use of rivers and canals wherever possible. Parallel rails had long been used in mining operations to move bigger loads, but horses were still the primary source of power. However, the arrival of the steam engine initiated a complete transformation in rail transportation, entrenching and expanding the Industrial Revolution. As transportation improved, distant and larger markets within the nation could be reached, thereby encouraging the development of larger factories to keep pace with increasing sales. Greater productivity and rising demands provided entrepreneurs with profits that could be reinvested to take advantage of new technologies to further expand capacity, or to seek alternative investment opportunities. Also, the availability of jobs in railway construction attracted many rural laborers accustomed to seasonal and temporary employment. When the work was completed, many moved to other construction jobs or to factory work in cities and towns, where they became part of an expanding working class.

托福阅读试题

1.Why does the author provide the information that “Great Britain had large amounts of coal”(paragraph 1)?

A.To reject the claim that Britain was facing an energy shortage in the eighteenth century.

B.To explain why coal rather than other energy resources became the primary source of heat for homes and industries in eighteenth-century Britain.

C.To indicate that Britain’s energy shortage was not the result of a lack of fuel.

D.To explain why coal mining became an important industry in nineteenth-century.

2.What was “the problem of energy" that had to be solved to make the Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth century possible?

A.Water and wind could not be used efficiently.

B.There was no efficient way to power machinery.

C.Steam engines required large amounts of coal, which was in short supply.

D.Neither humans nor animals were strong enough to provide the power required for industrial application.

3.Which of the following is NOT mentionedin paragraph 2 as a development in cotton mills brought about by Watt’s steamengine?

A.The importing of huge quantities of raw cotton by Britain.

B.Increased mechanization.

C.More possibilities for mill location.

D.Smaller mills.

4.The phrase “apparent in” in the passage(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to

A.clearly seen in.

B.aided by.

C.associated with.

D.followed by.

5.According to paragraph 2, what was Britain’s most important export by 1850?

A.Raw cotton.

B.Cotton cloth.

C.Steam-powered pumps.

D.Coal.

6.The word “consequent”(paragraph 2)in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.resulting.

B.encouraging.

C.well documented.

D.immediate.

7.What is the role of paragraph 2 in the passage as a whole?

A.It explains how by increasing the supply of raw materials from other countries, British industries were able to reduce costs and increase production.

B.It explains how the production of mechanical energy and its benefits spread quickly across countries that were linked commercially with Great Britain.

C.It demonstrates why developments in a single industry could not have caused the Industrial Revolution.

D.It illustrates why historians have assigned great importance to the issue of energy in the rise of the Industrial Revolution.

8.According to paragraph 3, why was the use of coke important for the ironindustry?

A.It helped make wood into charcoal.

B.It reduced the dependency on steam-powered machines used for the production of iron.

C.It replaced charcoal in the production of raw and refined iron.

D.It powered the machines used to extract coal in coal mines.

9.According to paragraph 3, all of the following were true of the ironindustry in Great Britain during the 1800s EXCEPT

A.Steam-driven bellows were used to produce raw iron.

B.By the 1850s Britain was the world’s largest producer of iron.

C.Steam-powered mills made it possible to produce iron of different shapes and sizes.

D.Greater demand for higher-quality iron increased its price.

10.The word “initiated”in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.anticipated.

B.accelerated.

C.spread.

D.started.

11.Paragraph 4 implies which of the following about the transformation inrail transportation?

A.Because railway construction employed mostly rural laborers, unemployment increased among urban workers.

B.It resulted in more trade within the country, but less trade with markets that could be reached only by ocean shipping.

C.It made shipping freight overland to distant markets less expensive.

D.It resulted in higher wages for factory workers.

12.The phrase “accustomed to" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.in need of.

B.used to.

C.tired of.

D.encouraged by.

13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage. The first steam-powered locomotives were slow but they rapidly improved in speed and carrying capacity.

Steam power and iron combined to revolutionize transport, which in turnhad further implications. Improvements in road construction and sailing had occurred, but shipping heavy freight over land remained expensive, even with the use of rivers and canals wherever possible. Parallel rails had long been used in mining operations to move bigger loads, but horses were still the primary source of power. ■【A】However, the arrival of the steam engine initiated a complete transformation in rail transportation, entrenching and expanding the Industrial Revolution. ■【B】As transportation improved, distant and larger markets within the nation could be reached, thereby encouraging the development of larger factories to keep pace with increasing sales. ■【C】Greater productivity and rising demands provided entrepreneurs with profits that could be reinvested to take advantage of new technologies to further expand capacity, or to seek alternative investment opportunities. ■【D】Also, the availability of jobs in railway construction attracted many rural laborers accustomed to seasonal and temporary employment. When the work was completed,many moved to other construction jobs or to factory work in cities and towns, where they became part of an expanding working class.

14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.

The coming of the Industrial Revolution in eighteenth-century Britaindepended on the development of the steam engine to power machinery.

A.For years, historians disregarded the issue of energy as a major element in the rise of the Industrial Revolution and focused instead on technological developments and increased production.

B.The introduction and growth of steam-powered rail transport was a major factor in Britain's economic expansion during the Industrial Revolution.

C.An expansion of the Industrial Revolution outside Great Britain occurred when British industries began to import raw cotton and high-quality iron.

D.By 1850, the use of steam power in Britain's mills, mines, and iron industry made Britain a world leader in the production of cotton cloth and iron.

E.Since the basic infrastructure was in place, the Industrial Revolution fueled itself with enlarging markets requiring ever more expansion of factories and workforce.

F.By the end of the 1800s, railway construction attracted so many laborers that factories could not find enough workers to keep up with increasing sales.

托福阅读答案

1.目的题，读highlight所在句，说英国有煤，但没法变成能量来运行机器，选项C同时说了由煤木有能量，是正确答案。

托福tpo62阅读模考答案

托福TPO26综合写作范文及材料原文

斑马贻贝，一种原产于东欧的淡水贝类，则答早已从原来的栖息地传播出去，现在已到达北美洲的.部分地区。托福TPO26综合写作阅读材料认为控制不了斑马贻贝的蔓延。对当地生物造成影响，听物含力材料反驳了这种观点。下面是我分享的材料原文和参考范文，希望能对大家有所帮助!

托福TPO26综罩盯笑合写作范文：

Contrary to what is argued in the passage, the lecture illustrates how zebra mussels are not likely to become a serious threat to freshwater fish populations in North America.

First and foremost, new knowledge of the zebra mussel has shed light on new ways to prevent their invasion, even though people in the past have not been able to stop the spread of zebra mussels effectively. For instance, although a large amount of zebra mussels spread to North America by staying in the ballast water of a ship, people can now get rid of them before the ship gets to the shore – if the ballast water is emptied halfway of the journey and refreshed with sea water, the zebra mussels can be exterminated as soon as they get exposed to salt water.

Furthermore, zebra mussels are not likely to dominate a new habitat for a long period of time. The lecture agrees that zebra mussels may have no predators and reproduce rapidly in the beginning, but it would not be long before predators notice this new source of food and therefore prevent its domination.

Finally, zebra mussels would not cause the decline of overall fish population. While zebra mussels would most likely cause the decline of plankton eaters, as the passage suggests, they would also provide nutrients for bottom-feeding fish and eventually cause the population of those fish to increase.

托福TPO26综合写作阅读材料：

The zebra mussel, a freshwater shellfish native to Eastern Europe, has long been spreading out from its original habitats and has now reached parts of North America. There are reasons to believe that this invasion cannot be stopped and that it poses a serious threat to freshwater fish populations in all of North America.

First, the history of the zebra mussel's spread suggests that the invasion might be unstoppable. It is a prime example of an invasion made possible by human transportation. From the zebra mussel，s original habitats in Eastern Europe, ships helped spread it out along new canals built to connect Europe’s waterways. The mussel can attach itself to a ship’ s bottom or can survive in the water—called "ballast water"—that the ship needs to take on to properly balance its cargo. By the early nineteenth century, the mussel had spread to the whole of Europe. It was later carried to the east coast of North America in the ballast water of ships traveling from Europe. The way ships have spread the zebra mussel in the past strongly suggests that the species will soon colonize all of North America.

Moreover, once zebra mussels are carried to a new habitat, they can dominate it. They are a hardy species that does well under a variety of conditions, and they have a high rate of reproduction. Most important, however, zebra mussels often have no predators in their new habitats, and species without natural predators are likely to dominate their habitats.

Finally, zebra mussels are likely to cause a decline in the overall fish population in habitats where they become dominant. The mussels are plankton eaters, which means that they compete for food with many freshwater fish species.

托福TPO26综合写作听力材料：

Contrary to what you just read, there are ways to control the zebra mussel's spread. What's more, it is not so clear that the mussel is a serious threat to fish populations.

True, the spread of zebra mussels couldn't be controlled in the past, but that's because people didn't have enough knowledge. In fact, there are effective ways to stop ships from carrying the mussels to new locations. Here's an example. The way zebra mussels usually travel across the ocean is that a ship takes on some fresh "ballast water" in Europe and then empties that water into American waterways when it arrives. Full of zebra mussels, but the ship can be required to empty out the freshwater and refill with ocean water while still out in the ocean. Salt water will kill the mussels.

Second, it's true that zebra mussels often don't have predators in their new habitats, but that's only in the beginning. What's been happening in Europe is that local aquatic birds sooner or later notice there's a new food source around and change their habits to exploit it. They switch from whatever they were eating before to eating zebra mussels. And birds can eat a lot of mussels. So zebra mussels aren't so likely to dominate their new habitats after all.

Finally, even in habitats where zebra mussels become dominant, is the overall fish population likely to decrease. It's true that zebra mussels may have a negative impact on fish that eat plankton. But on other fish, they can have a positive impact. For example, the mussels generate nutrients that are eaten by fish that feed near the bottom of the lake or river. So bottom-feeding fish populations may increase, even if plankton-eating fish population decrease.

以上就是托福阅读tpo26整套的全部内容，(2)Concentrating on the lecture given by the professor.When orally summarizing the lecture, test takers are supposed to include the main points and some key examples as well.3、内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。