托福阅读真题tpo1～30？2023年10月30日托福阅读考试真题R1西北海岸艺术R2地球大气R3玛雅的败落是因为农业无法承载暴增的人口，然后他们还不调整农业R4恐龙是恒温动物还是冷血动物R5海草的生长环境影响因素R6tectonic movement托福阅读考试时间规划1、3 分钟把握文章框架很多同学提出质疑，认为这 3 分钟的时间去看了文章也记不住内容，那么，托福阅读真题tpo1～30？一起来了解一下吧。

tpo45阅读1

大家在备考托福阅读的时候需要对托福的评分有一个了解，这和我们的考试得分有一定的联系，为大家分享了托福阅读题的评分对照表，一起来看看吧！

一、托福阅读题评分对照表

二、托福阅读题型

1 词汇题

问法：The word/phrase XXX is closest in meaning to____

技巧：

（1）首先看是否认识。如果认识， 在选项中找同义或近义词， 并代入原文检验。如果不认识，将4个选项代入原文， 看上下文是否合理。

（2）看原词所在句子前后2句， 找重复对应。

（3）如果选项中有2个选项都在上下文中合理，选择在含义上与原词沾边的词。

（4）选项中不认识的词不要轻易去选。

做题顺序：

看单词，看选项，原文验证。

2 指代题

问法：The word they/ their/ it/ its/ some in the passage refers to

技巧：

（1）单复数

it找单数名词或名词性词组。

they找复数名词或名词性词组。

（2）在主从复合句， 并列句中， 后半句的代词主语优先指代前半句主语的核心词（有例外， 要从意义判断）。

（3）简单句中，代词优先指代主语核心词， 次之指代宾语核心词。

（4）代词所在句子找不到合适的指代， 优先指代前一句主语， 次之指代后一句宾语。

tpo托福阅读

TPO是我们常用的托福模考工具，对我们的备考很有价值，下面我给大家带来托福阅读TPO7(试题+答案+译文)第1篇:The Geologic History of the Mediterranean。

托福阅读原文

In 1970 geologists Kenneth J.Hsu and William B.F. Ryan were collecting research data while aboard the oceanographicresearch vessel Glomar Challenger.Anobjective of this particular cruise wasto investigate the floor of theMediterranean and to resolve questions aboutits geologic history. One questionwas related to evidence that theinvertebrate fauna (animals without spines) ofthe Mediterranean had changedabruptly about 6 million years ago. Most of theolder organisms were nearlywiped out, although a few hardy species survived. Afew managed to migrate into the Atlantic.Somewhat later, the migrants returned,bringing new species with them. Why didthe near extinction and migrationsoccur?

Another task for the GlomarChallenger’sscientists was to try to determine the origin of the domelikemasses buried deepbeneath the Mediterranean seafloor. These structures had beendetected yearsearlier by echo-sounding instruments, but they had never beenpenetrated in thecourse of drilling. Were they salt domes such as are commonalong the UnitedStates Gulf Coast, and if so, why should there have been somuch solidcrystalline salt beneath the floor of the Mediterranean?

With question such as these clearly beforethem, thescientists aboard the Glomar Challenger processed to the Mediterraneantosearch for the answers. On August 23, 1970, they recovered a sample. Thesampleconsisted of pebbles of hardened sediment that had once been soft,deep-seamud, as well as granules of gypsum and fragments of volcanic rock. Nota singlepebble was found that might have indicated that the pebbles came fromthenearby continent. In the days following, samples of solid gypsumwererepeatedly brought on deck as drilling operations penetrated theseafloor.Furthermore, the gypsum was found to possess peculiarities ofcomposition andstructure that suggested it had formed on desert flats. Sedimentabove andbelow the gypsum layer contained tiny marine fossils, indicatingopen-oceanconditions. As they drilled into the central and deepest part oftheMediterranean basin, the scientists took solid, shiny, crystalline saltfromthe core barrel. Interbedded with the salt were thin layers of whatappeared tobe windblown silt.

The time had come to formulate ahypothesis. The investigators theorized that about 20 million years ago, theMediterranean wasa broad seaway linked to the Atlantic by two narrow straits.Crustal movements closedthe straits, and the landlocked Mediterranean began toevaporate. Increasingsalinity caused by the evaporation resulted in theextermination of scores ofinvertebrate species. Only a few organisms especiallytolerant of very saltyconditions remained. As evaporation continued, the remainingbrine (salt water)became so dense that the calcium sulfate of the hard layerwas precipitated. Inthe central deeper part of the basin, the last of the brineevaporated toprecipitate more soluble sodium chloride (salt). Later, under theweight ofoverlying sediments, this salt flowed plastically upward to form saltdomes.Before this happened, however, the Mediterranean was a vast desert 3,000metersdeep. Then, about 5.5 million years ago came the deluge. As a result ofcrustaladjustments and faulting, the Strait of Gibraltar, where theMediterranean nowconnects to the Atlantic, opened, and water cascadedspectacularly back intothe Mediterranean.Turbulent waters tore into thehardened salt flats, brokethem up, and ground them into the pebbles observed inthe first sample taken bythe Challenger. As the basin was refilled, normalmarine organisms returned.Soon layer of oceanic ooze began to accumulate abovethe old hard layer.

Thesalt and gypsum, the faunal changes, and the unusualgravel provided abundantevidence that the Mediterranean was once a desert.

托福阅读试题

1.The word “objective”in the passage(paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to

A.achievement

B.requirement

C.purpose

D.feature

2.Which of the following is NOT mentionedin paragraph 1 as a change thatoccurred in the fauna of the Mediterranean?

A.Most invertebrate species disappearedduring a wave of extinctions.

B.A few hardy species wiped out many of theMediterranean’s invertebrates.

C.Some invertebrates migrated to AtlanticOcean.

D.New species of fauna populated theMediterranean when the old migrants returned.

3.1.Whatdoes the author imply by saying“Not a single pebble was found that might have indicated that the

pebbles came from the nearby continent”?(paragraph 3)

A.The most obvious explanation for theorigin of the pebbles was not supported by the evidence.

B.The geologists did not find as manypebbles as they expected.

C.The geologists were looking for aparticular kind of pebble.

D.The different pebbles could not have comefrom only one source.

4.Which of the following can be inferredfrom paragraph 3 about the solidgypsum layer?

A.It did not contain any marine fossil.

B.It had formed in open-ocean conditions.

C.It had once been soft, deep-sea mud.

D.It contained sediment from nearbydeserts.

5.Select the TWO answer choice from paragraph3 that identify materialsdiscovered in the deepest part of the Mediterraneanbasin. To receive credityou must select TWO answers.

A.Volcanic rock fragments

B.Thin silt layers

C.Soft, deep-sea mud

D.Crystalline salt

6.What is the main purpose of paragraph 3?

A.To describe the physical evidencecollected by Hsu and Ryan

B.To explain why some of the questionsposed earlier in the passage could not be answered by the findings of theGlomar Challenger

C.To evaluate techniques used by Hsu andRyan to explore the sea floor

D.To describe the most difficult problemsfaced by the Glomar Challenger expedition

7.According to paragraph 4, which of thefollowing was responsible for theevaporation of the Mediterranean’s waters?

A.The movements of Earth’s crust

B.The accumulation of sediment layers

C.Changes in the water level of theAtlantic Ocean

D.Changes in Earth’s temperature

8.The word “scores”in the passage(paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to

A.members

B.large numbers

C.populations

D.different types

9.According to paragraph 4, what causedmost invertebrate species in theMediterranean to become extinct?

A.The evaporation of chemicals necessaryfor their survival

B.Crustal movements that connected theMediterranean to the saltier Atlantic

C.The migration of new species through thenarrow straits

D.Their inability to tolerate theincreasing salt content of the Mediterranean

10.Which of the sentences below bestexpresses the essential information inthe highlighted sentence in the passage(paragraph 4) ? Incorrect choices change the meaning inimportant ways or leaveout essential information.

A.The strait of Gibraltar reopened when theMediterranean and the Atlantic became connected and the cascades of water fromone sea to the other caused crustal adjustments and faulting.

B.The Mediterranean was dramaticallyrefilled by water from the Atlantic when crustal adjustments and faultingopened the Strait of Gibraltar, the place where the two seas are joined.

C.The cascades of water from the Atlanticto the Mediterranean were not as spectacular as the crustal adjustments andfaulting that occurred when the Strait of Gibraltar was connected to thoseseas.

D.As a result of crustal adjustments andfaulting and the creation of the Strait of Gibraltar, the Atlantic andMediterranean were connected and became a single sea with spectacular cascadesof water between them.

11.The word “Turbulent”in the passage(paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to

A.Fresh

B.Deep

C.Violent

D.Temperate

12. Look at the four squares [■] thatindicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Thus,scientists had information about the shape of the domes but not about theirchemical composition and origin.

■【A】Another task for theGlomar Challenger’s scientists was totry to determine the origin of thedomelike masses buried deep beneath theMediterranean seafloor. ■【B】These structures had been detected years earlierby echo-soundinginstruments, but they had never been penetrated in the courseof drilling. ■【C】Were theysalt domes such as are common alongthe United States Gulf Coast, and if so, whyshould there have been so muchsolid crystalline salt beneath the floor of theMediterranean? ■[D】

Where would the sentence best fit?

13. Direction: An introductory sentence fora brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary byselecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in thepassage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideasthat are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. Thisquestion is worth 2 points.

An expedition to the Mediterranean answeredsome long-standing questionsabout the ocean’s history.

A.The Glomar Challenger expeditioninvestigated changes in invertebrate fauna and some unusual geologic features.

B.Researchers collected fossils todetermine which new species migrated from the Atlantic with older species.

C.Scientists aboard the Glomar Challengerwere the first to discover the existence of domelike masses underneath theseafloor.

D.Samples recovered from the expeditionrevealed important differences in chemical composition and fossil distributionamong the sediment layers.

E.Evidence collected by the GlomarChallenger supports geologists' beliefs that the Mediterranean had evaporatedand become a desert, before it refilled with water.

F.Mediterraneansalt domes formed after crustal movements opened the straits between theMediterranean and the Atlantic, and the Mediterranean refilled with water.

托福阅读答案

1.C

2.文第四句话说到“Most of theolder organisms were nearly wiped out(大部分更加古老的生物都几乎灭绝了)”对应选项A;第五句说到“A few managed to migrate into the Atlantic(一些物种成功地迁移到了大西洋)”，对应选项C;第六句说到“the migrants returned, bringing new species with them(这些物种又回到了地中海，并带回新的物种)”，对应选项D。

托福tpo阅读文本题

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/

很多需要完成托福考试的学生，都会通过阅读一些考试的真题来确定考试的形式以及出题的习惯。那么对于刚刚完成的6月19日的托福考试，就有很多学生想要看它的真题了。那么小钟老师今天就给大家带来托福6月19日阅读考试的真题吧。

2023年6月19日托福阅读真题：

1.厄尔尼诺现象

tat selection， ancient discoveries or inventions in roman

3.南美一个小国家的可可豆香蕉出口带来的boom

4.动物的生物钟节律

5.欧洲中世纪的town的特点-木星的卫星欧罗巴上的冰层下的海洋，而且因为木星引力导致的地热而可能存在生命的推测。

托福阅读考试复习的方法：

第1点：托福词汇基础要扎实。托福阅读有一个很大的特色就是有专门考察单词的题型，也就是托福阅读词汇题。

托福tpo10阅读

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/

阅读考试的考试真题，是考生们联系的蓝本，需要大家认真的对待。以下是小钟老师整理的托福2023年10月30日阅读考试真题及答案，欢迎阅读。

2023年10月30日托福阅读考试真题

R1

西北海岸艺术

R2

地球大气

R3

玛雅的败落是因为农业无法承载暴增的人口，然后他们还不调整农业

R4

恐龙是恒温动物还是冷血动物

R5

海草的生长环境影响因素

R6

tectonic movement

托福阅读考试时间规划

1、3 分钟把握文章框架

很多同学提出质疑，认为这 3 分钟的时间去看了文章也记不住内容，不如直接做题，这是无用论 ；有些同学则认为自己的答题时间不够，3 分钟太宝贵，不舍得挪出来，这是无时间论。

其实，这 3 分钟的时间决定了我们的阅读高度，不仅能提高解题速度，还能提高准确率，是有超值回报的 3 分钟。

tpo阅读和真题

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/

大部分学生在准备托福考试的时候，都会先去看一些托福的真题。如今5月26日的托福考试已经完成，相信有很多学生对于这次的托福考试都比较关心，那么就随小钟老师来看看5月26日托福考试阅读的真题吧。

2023年5月26日托福阅读真题：

1. glacier

降雪比融化多的时候， 会形成glacier.以前，厚厚的冰雪完全覆盖北美和欧洲。冰层随着时间消失，但是还是会出现的。科学家收集证据证明冰原出现的时间。他们发现了一种花粉。然后，在很深的地下发现了地表才有的物质。

海水中的氧18会在海水蒸发时留下，而天气寒冷时会留下氧16.所以，测量氧18和氧16，可以证明当时的气候。

当然，树干的年轮也可以证明当时的气候比较寒冷，因为年轮比较粗。

2.reclamation，对海岸的改造

3.学术界研究一个雕刻过的骨头是否为早期人类用来记录月亮规律的工具

4.某个国家风车的演变过程

托福考试阅读常见易错题目：

易错题1：词汇题

原因：

这是托福阅读考试当是出场率较高的一类题型，这种题型的易错原因主要是因为词汇量不足、忽略词汇语境的作用导致的。

以上就是托福阅读真题tpo1～30的全部内容，2023年5月26日托福阅读真题：1. glacier降雪比融化多的时候， 会形成glacier.以前，厚厚的冰雪完全覆盖北美和欧洲。冰层随着时间消失，但是还是会出现的。科学家收集证据证明冰原出现的时间。他们发现了一种花粉。然后，在很深的地下发现了地表才有的物质。海水中的氧18会在海水蒸发时留下，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。