提高英语阅读能力的论文,怎么去提高阅读能力英语作文

阅读能力 2024-06-23 22:24:02 371

提高英语阅读能力的论文?以提高学生的语篇能力和文学欣赏能力。掌握一定的文体学知识与语篇知识有助于帮助学生了解英语的各种文体的语言特点,熟悉各类文体英语语言的特点和功能,从而提高学习者假设,预测以及推理能力;6)经常性检查,反思自己运用策略,方法及计划完成成的情况,及时发现自己的薄弱环节,找出改进的方法及措施。那么,提高英语阅读能力的论文?一起来了解一下吧。

英语专业论文范文参考

随着人们对英语的学习越来越重视,小学英语教学已成为一门主要学科。随着对小学英语的重视,小学生的英语能力,尤其是听说能力有了很大提高。一个人的语言技能听、说、读、写是相辅相成、相互促进的,在注重听、说的同时也要兼顾到读、写能力。三年级的小学生已经具备了读写能力,如果在小学英语课堂中除了让小学生大量听说英语之外,同时注意培养他们的阅读能力。

一个人阅读能力的高低,决定了他接受有用信息的数量和质量。而小学阶段的英语课是英语学习的初始阶段,培养学生的阅读能力与培养学生听说能力具有同样重要的地位。根据英语教育心理学研究显示,影响阅读理解主要有四个因素:(1)语言知识。一定的语音、词汇、语法等语言学结构的知识是阅读理解的基础。(2)背景知识。一个人的背景知识和个人经验影响语言信息的加工。(3)个人加工策略。包括识别、预测、猜意、判断、推理等策略。(4)情感因素。兴趣是影响小学生的重要因素。我针对以上四个因素在正常教学的基础上,每个星期增加一节阅读课。使小学生通过阅读,更加理解已掌握的知识和拓展知识面,扩大视野,增加小学生的词汇量。我从下面几个方面分析小学生的英语阅读能力提高。

二、小学英语阅读的障碍因素

小学生在阅读时普遍存在阅读速度慢、理解能力弱的现象。

如何提高中学生英语阅读能力论文

Abstract] Reading is one of the four important skills in English as a second or foreign language. It is also a skill that the students need to possess to support independent and self-directed learning. With the Information Age’s arrival, the English materials gradually change from paper materials to electronic ones. So, it becomes more and more important for English majors to speed up their reading in order to acquire as much information as possible. Thus, fostering a good English reading habit is essential for students. And being able to adopt different reading skills for different reading materials and purposes will also help the students read more effectively. The paper mainly concerns some English reading skills and discusses how to foster good English reading habits for college students.

[Key Words] characteristics; English reading; make notes; foster the English reading habits

浅谈大学英语阅读技巧

【摘 要】阅读是学习第二外语的必须掌握的四项基本技能之一,也是大学生用于自学须掌握的学习策略和技巧。

英语文体学论文

阅读策略的概念和分类及其训练方法

关键词:策略训练阅读能力自主学习英语教学论文

摘要:本文分析了阅读策略的概念和分类,简要介绍了阅读策略与阅读策略训练研究的关系,并提出了阅读策略训练的相关建议。

【摘要】学习策略训练是阅读教学中不可缺少的一部分,它是提高阅读能力,培养学生自主学习能力的必然和有效的途径。本文将阅读策略整合于策略训练,并提出有关训练的操作框架.

【关键词】策略训练;阅读能力;自主学习

0.引言

阅读是人们寻求知识,获取信息的基本手段,阅读能力的高低可以直接反映出一个人对某种语言的熟练程度,因此,它一直是英语学习的突破口。我国学生在掌握了一定数量的词汇之后,仍发现在阅读方面无论是理解还是速度都还不尽人意,不能满足自己扩展知识和获取,处理信息的需要,因而感到十分困惑,其中有语言环境因素以及过去的学习经历的影响等方面的因素,但主要还是学习主体自身的个体差异,如年龄,性别,性格,语言潜能,学习动机,认知方式以及学习策略等方面的原因。其中有些差异是不可改变的,如年龄,性别,性格等。有些则可以改变,特别是学习策略,学习策略经过特别的训练,能使学习者获得最佳的学习效果。因此,为了提高阅读能力,学习者应该形成有效的阅读策略,克服现有的不良阅读习惯以及根据不同阅读目的和阅读材料调整阅读策略。

英语阅读技巧研究的论文

小学英语阅读教学的论文

小学英语阅读教学一直以来是个难点,我们常常投入了大量的时间和精力去培养学生的听说能力,而忽视了对学生的阅读能力培养,大家不妨来看看我推送的小学英语阅读教学的论文,希望给大家带来帮助!

根据英语新课程标准,小学阶段开设英语课程的目的是培养学生学习英语的积极情感,形成初步的英语语感,为其打好语音、语调基础,最终使学生具备初步的用所学英语进行交流的能力。通过日常英语教学,我想在小学阶段对学生阅读能力的培养要符合学生的心理特点,符合小学生学习语言的认知规律,以年级划分,分别进行拼读、认读、朗读和初步的阅读训练。下面我就谈谈自己在阅读教学中的一些做法和体会:

一、阅读教学的教学目的

小学阶段只要求学生读懂一些简单的短文,难度不大,但作为起始阶段,方法的掌握、习惯的形成却是非常重要的。依据小学生学习语言的规律,首先,培养拼读能力十分重要。在日常教学中我发现许多学生对掌握单词的拼读感到困难,因此我们应注意培养学生养成正确的学习方法,如在实际教学中我就尝试采用了“直接拼音法”.

这是一种按字母或字母组合的读音规则拼读和拼写单词的方法,它既可以内化学生的认知结构,又可以培养学生看见词能读出来和听音能写词的能力,同时还可以防止学生死记硬背等坏习惯的形成。

提高英语阅读能力的重要性

Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. However, in China, in foreign language learning, many learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. To help the learner become a more efficient reader, it is crucial to improve their reading ability. This paper clearly states how we should improve reading ability by adopting the following methods: improving language knowledge, enlarging the reader’s schema, forming a good habit of reading, applying reading skills, be confident and active in reading. [Key words] reading ability; language knowledge; reading schema knowledge; reading skills 1. Introduction These days the influence of the English language is increasing. Today no matter you like it or not, English is the closet thing to a lingua franca around the globe; English is very widely used for business. Between different countries, most business letters around the world are written in English, and three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers are made in English. Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. So it is clear that it’s very important to do a lot of English reading. But the problem is that many English learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. Moreover, in various international and domestic examinations, English reading has taken larger and larger part. In this situation, how to improve English reading draws more and more attention. This paper tries to state some points as how to help English reader improve their reading ability. 2. Improve your language knowledge The language knowledge here mainly refers to vocabulary and grammar. Your language knowledge can help you read both fast and with high comprehension. 2.1 Vocabulary The English language has about 750, 000 words, and more new words are coming into use daily. Also, words are constantly being redefined. Each word takes additional meanings as time passes until it has many meanings. It has been proved that the readers with small store of vocabulary will find it very difficult in reading comprehension. How to solve this problem? According to the study of Hatch and Brown,learners' strategies for 1earning vocabulary fall into five essential steps: 1) having sources for encountering new words; 2) getting the forms of the new words; 3) learning the meanings of the words; 4)making a strong memory of the words; and 5) using the words. This word acquisition theory not only manifests the inner rule or vocabulary learning but also reveals the three important aspects of vocabulary learning: word form, word meaning and word use.[1] Therefore, we can build up our vocabulary from the following aspects: Firstly, learn about word formation. You can enlarge your vocabulary by using the rules of word formation, Many words in the English language are made up of word parts called roots, prefixes, and suffixes, like“ sad ”, “sadly”, “sadness”, and so on. Therefore, this method is used to help readers get the meaning of an unknown word by analyzing the word structure, which is by dividing words into usable parts such as roots, prefixes and suffixes. If you know a number of commonly used prefixes, roots and suffixes, they will be of use in unlocking the meanings of unknown words that you find in your reading. For example, when you know the word “courage”, “ encourage,discourage,courageous” will not be new to you.[2]Secondly, collect the new words you often meet in reading. That doesn’t mean encouraging you to consult the dictionary whenever you meet a new word in reading. The appropriate way is to try to guess the word meanings from context clues, from the words around it, and then you will gradually know the clear meaning of the word after meeting it often. And now, if you look it up in the dictionary, you will have a good memory of it. Thirdly, learn a certain number of new words by heart every day. Young students have good memories. It is possible for you to memorize some words every day without much difficulty. You can choose some words for yourself, which is very helpfu1. When you meet these words in your reading,you will feel easy, “Aha, I’ve known their meanings. ” You will feel confident and more interested in reading. 2.2 GrammarLanguage is composed of words and grammatical structures. The accurate rate of comprehension is based on the mastering degree of the words and grammar. In case of learning a language, for instance, a child or a beginner who learns a foreign language, learns some words first, then begins to get in touch with the regulation of sentence --grammar, then he can use words to make sentences himself. Only by understanding the rules of the game, you can win the game. Sometimes, we find some learners recite a large number of words and they can say the meaning of them as they see them, but when these words are arranged into a sentence, these learners cannot make sense of them. Why? That is because they are not familiar with grammar. Grammar is the skeleton, which produces the variety of different words combinations. We know that if you thread coins with a cord, you can carry away many coins at a time easily; if the coins scatter on the floor, it is hard to pick up every one. Grammar is like the cord to give life to the combination of words and make the expression diversified. It makes us know the approval, interrogatory or surprising tone and the like. Mastering grammar is the basic step to make progress on English reading. More exercises on grammar are all too good and no harm can come of it. Sometimes, in the reading, you will find that comprehension of an entire passage depends on your ability to understand a single sentence. Sentences, which are very long, sentences, which have more than one meaning, or sentences, which contain difficult grammatical patterns often, cause comprehension problems. In this case, readers should keep the following points in mind. (1) If the sentence is long, try to break it up into small parts: The general then added, “The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems caused by the current unstable political situation is one of diplomacy and economic measures and not the use of military force.” You should read the sentence like this:” The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems/caused by the current unstable political situation/is one of the diplomacy and economic measures/and not the use of military force.” (2) Look for key words that tell you the relationship within a sentence. “The West had sent armies to capture and hold Jerusalem; instead they themselves fell victim to new ideas and subtle influences,” “ Instead ”indicates that something happened contrary to expectations. 3. Enlarge your schema about various topics and things “The importance of reader’s knowledge of the world has been long emphasized in the reading processes. The role of this previously acquired knowledge in language comprehension has been formalized as schema theory.”[3] According to schema theory, comprehending a text is an interactive process between the reader’s background knowledge and the text. The more you already know, the less you need to find out.A good reader does not read passively only for the prepositional meaning of each sentence, but more importantly, he reads for the meaning at the pragmatic level. He can understand not only its surface meaning decided by vocabulary and grammar, but also the real purpose of the writer in using a particular piece of language. He does this by creating an effective discourse between himself and the writer to negotiate meaning. 4. Form a good habit of reading If you are reading for meaning,try to read fast. Some people read very slowly. They think that reading slowly helps them understand better. That is not right. As a mater of fact, the faster you read, the better you understand. The expression“haste makes waste” does not apply to reading. Remember, nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly. Your mind will keep up with your reading speed if you ask it to. By always reading at your top speed, you challenge your understanding and make it easier for your mind to concentrate on the materia1. To improve your reading speed, you must get rid of the following bad habits: a.Point at words or hold a pen or a pencil or ruler under the line while reading; b.Mumble the words to yourself or say the words in your mind,though other people cannot hear you reading; c.Read back from time to time; d.Stop reading at occurrence of the unknown words to look them up in the dictionary.[4] A good reader should develop a correct method of reading. That is to train himself to read attentively ( not to read back) and silently (not to read aloud), sentence by sentence, not word by word. Whenever meeting a new word, try to guess the meaning from the context. Consulting the dictionary from time to time not only affects one’s reading speed and the comprehension of the reading material, but also gets the reader frustrated.5. Apply various reading skills 5.1 Prediction

以上就是提高英语阅读能力的论文的全部内容,既然阅读这么重要,那么我们就应该重视培养阅读能力。掌握提高阅读能力的方法就显得尤为重要了。我想在本文中就我的教学体会,浅谈一下提高学生英语阅读能力的方法。一、查阅法。查阅法是一种查寻式阅读,它是从阅读材料中有目的,有选择地迅速查找某一具体事实或特定信息的技能,其要求是快速,准确。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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